Prevention and Treatment of Natural Disasters

Article

An application of hyperspectral PRISMA dataset to characterize the Solfa-tara crater, Southern Italy

Downloads

https://doi.org/10.54963/ptnd.v3i2.876
Pedone, M., & Manzari, P. (2024). An application of hyperspectral PRISMA dataset to characterize the Solfa-tara crater, Southern Italy. Prevention and Treatment of Natural Disasters, 3(2), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.54963/ptnd.v3i2.876
Volume 3 Issue 2: December 2024
Copyright (c) 2024 Maria Pedone, Paola Manzari
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright

The authors shall retain the copyright of their work but allow the Publisher to publish, copy, distribute, and convey the work.

License

Prevention and Treatment of Natural Disasters (PTND)  publishes accepted manuscripts under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Authors who submit their papers for publication by Prevention and Treatment of Natural Disasters (PTND) agree to have the CC BY 4.0 license applied to their work, and that anyone is allowed to reuse the article or part of it free of charge for any purpose, including commercial use. As long as the author and original source is properly cited, anyone may copy, redistribute, reuse and transform the content.

Authors

The Campi Flegrei area (CF) is a highly interesting place for scientific research due to a “dual” value concerning Earth and Planetary Science. On the one hand, from a natural hazard assessment point of view, CF is one of the most dangerous volcanoes on Earth in terms of its proximity to a densely populated urban area (the Neapolitan district is home to about three million people living between CF, Vesuvius and Ischia). On the other hand, from a Planetary Science point of view, the Solfatara crater high-temperature geothermal environment is comparable to terrestrial analogue of Early rocky bodies inside the Solar System; and therefore, represents a prime astrobiology target. Due to the scientific value this site represents, in the view of a comprehensive characterization, we show the preliminary results of the exploitation of PRISMA data for the mineralogical characterization of the acidic products of the Solfatara crater and for the fumarolic gases detection from space. Two datasets by PRISMA were analyzed: one before and one after the main earthquake in the last 40 years, occurred on 27th September 2023 at the Solfatara site. Our preliminary results show some variations in the carbon dioxide emissions from the fumarolic field.

Keywords:

Carbon Dioxide; PRISMA Mission; Remote Sensing; Campi Flegrei; Natural Hazard, Hyperspectral Analysis

References

  1. Pedone, M.; Granieri, D.; Moretti, R.; Fedele, A.; Troise, C.; Somma, R.; De Natale, G. Improved quantification of CO2 emission at Campi Flegrei by combined Lagrangian Stochastic and Eulerian dispersion modelling. Atmospheric Environment 2017, 170, 1-11.
  2. Aiuppa, A.; Tamburello, G.; Di Napoli, R.; Cardellini, C; Chiodini, G; Giudice, G.; Grassa, F.; Pedone, M. First observation of the fumarolic gas output from a restless caldera: implications for the current (2005-2013) Campi Flegrei unrest. Geochem Geophys Geosystems 2013, 14, 4153-4169.
  3. Fedele, A.; Pedone, M.; Moretti, R.; Wiersberg, T.; Somma, R.; Troise, C.; De Natale, G. Real-time quadrupole mass spectrometry of hydrothermal gases from the unstable Pisciarelli fumaroles (Campi Flegrei): Trends, challenges and processes. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 2017, 415, 44-54.
  4. Pedone, M.; Aiuppa, A.; Giudice, G.; Grassa, F.; Cardellini, C.; Chiodini, G.; Valenza, M. Volcanic CO2 flux measurement at Campi Flegrei by tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Bull Volcanol 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00445-014-0812-z.
  5. Bartiromo, A.; Guignard, G.; Barone Lumaga, M.R.; Barattolo, F.; Chiodini, G.; Avino, R.; Guerriero, G.; Barale, G. Influence of volcanic gases on the epidermis of Pinus halepensis Mill. in Campi Flegrei, Southern Italy: a possible tool for detecting volcanism in present and past floras. J Volcanol Geotherm Res 2012, 233–234, 1-17.
  6. Chiodini, G.; Frondini, F.; Cardellini, C; Granieri, D.; Marini, L.; Ventura, G. CO2 degassing and energy release at Solfatara volcano, Campi Flegrei, Italy. J Geophys Res 2001, 106, 16213-16221.
  7. Flahaut, J.; Bishop, J.L.; Silvestro, S.; Tedesco, D.; Daniel, I.; Loizeau, D. The Italian Solfatara as an analog for Mars fumarolic alteration. American Mineralogist 2019, 104, 1565–1577.
  8. Caputo, T.; Mormone, A.; Marino, E.; Balassone, G.; Piochi, M. Remote Sensing and Mineralogical Analyses: A First Application to the Highly Active Hydrothermal Discharge Area of Pisciarelli in the Campi Flegrei Volcanic Field (Italy). Remote Sens 2022, 14, 3526.
  9. Caporusso, G.; Lopinto, E.; Lorusso, R.; Loizzo, R.; Guarini, R.; Daraio, M.G.; Sacco, P. The Hyperspectral Prisma Mission in Operations. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Waikoloa, HI, USA, 2020, 3282-3285, doi: 10.1109/IGARSS39084.2020.9323301.
  10. INGV-Osservatorio Vesuviano Bulletin. Available online. URL: https://www.ov.ingv.it/index.php/monitoraggio-e-infrastrutture/bollettini-tutti/mensili-dei-vulcani-della-campania/flegrei/anno-2023-1 (Accessed in September 2023).
  11. Romaniello, V.; Spinetti, C.; Silvestri, M.; Buongiorno, M.F. A Methodology for CO2 Retrieval Applied to Hyperspectral PRISMA Data. Remote Sens 2021, 13, 4502.
  12. Amici, S.; Piscini, A. Exploring PRISMA Scene for Fire Detection: Case Study of 2019 Bushfires in Ben Halls Gap National Park, NSW, Australia. Remote Sens 2021, 13, 1410.
  13. Murchie, S.; Arvidson, R.; Bedini, P.; Beisser, K.; Bibring, J.P.; Bishop, J.; Boldt, J.; Cavender, P.; Choo, T.; Clancy, R.T; Darlington, E.H. Compact reconnaissance imaging spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) on Mars reconnaissance orbiter (MRO). Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets 2007, 112(E5).
  14. Seelos, F.P.; Seelos, K.D., Murchie, S. L., et al. The CRISM investigation in Mars orbit: Overview, history, and delivered data products. Icarus 2024, 419,115612, ISSN 0019-1035, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2023.115612.
  15. Ehlmann, B.L.; Swayze, G.A.; Milliken, R.E.; Mustard, J.F.; Clark, R.N.; Murchie, S.L.; Breit, G.N.; Wray, J.J.; Gondet, B.; Poulet, F.; Carter, J.; Calvin, W.M.; Benzel, W.M.; Seelos, K.D. Discovery of alunite in Cross crater, Terra Sirenum, Mars: evidence for acidic, sulfurous waters. American Mineralogist 2016, 101, 1527 - 1542.