Trends in Immunotherapy

Case Report

Pretibial myxedema exhibiting prominent asymmetrical manifestations

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Sawada, T., Otsuka, A., & Tsujioka, K. (2022). Pretibial myxedema exhibiting prominent asymmetrical manifestations. Trends in Immunotherapy, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.24294/ti.v6.i1.1423

Authors

  • Tomoya Sawada
    Department of Dermatology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center
  • Atsushi Otsuka
  • Kaoru Tsujioka

Pretibial myxedema (PTM) is an uncommon cutaneous manifestation of Graves’ disease. A 62-year-old obese Japanese man treated for Graves’ disease presented with nodular lesions symmetrically on both pretibial areas. Systemic corticosteroid therapy targeted against simultaneously developing severe Graves’ ophthalmopathy almost completely cleared his skin symptoms. About ten years later, edema of both lower legs recurred, and the right lower leg showed an elephantiasis-like condition with nodules. However, the left leg had less edema and only a few nodular lesions. The skin lesions gradually improved with oral prednisolone. We speculate that our patient’s habit of lying on the right side of the body induced prominent asymmetry of skin lesions by pooling some immune mediators.

Keywords:

Pretibial Myxedema Asymmetry Graves’ Disease Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy Recurrence

References

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