Strings—Sounds from Human Collective Intelligence-Scilight

Journal of Intelligent Communication

Article

Strings—Sounds from Human Collective Intelligence

Downloads

Mattia, D., & Festa, F. (2025). Strings—Sounds from Human Collective Intelligence. Journal of Intelligent Communication, 4(1), 58–73. https://doi.org/10.54963/jic.v4i1.993

Authors

  • Dario Mattia

    Department of Theory and Analysis, Composition, and Conducting, Conservatorio di Musica DE.R. Duni, 75100 Matera, Italy
  • Fabrizio Festa

    Department of Theory and Analysis, Composition, and Conducting, Conservatorio di Musica DE.R. Duni, 75100 Matera, Italy

Strings is a musical installation that explores, through an evaluation of the cooperative functions of collective intelligence, human interaction and transforms it into a multisensory experience. Equipped with biometric sensors, Strings captures in real time the physiological variations within a group of people, translating psycho-emotional shifts into a distinctive sound and visual design. During the performance, the audience actively contributes to generating sounds. Some members of the audience are invited to wear specific biometric sensors. A performer guides them so they can actively take part in the experience. This interaction generates a data flow that translates participants’ emotional state changes into real‑time sound textures. A musician handles live electronics, processing and modulating the generated sounds. The performance is enriched by an improvising solo musician, such as a guitarist or saxophonist, interacting with the evolving sound design. This dialogue between the audience, live electronics, and soloists forms an ever‑evolving, self‑regenerating sound cycle that responds to the collective emotions. Emotional engagement is amplified by real‑time coloured projections that respond to psycho‑emotional variations, enhancing the collective sense of connection. This research contributes to collective intelligence by providing an unexplored framework for integrating biometric data into artistic expression. Our investigation aims to demonstrate biofeedback’s potential in fostering collaborative, emotion‑driven interaction, bridging psychology, music technology, and human‑computer interaction. By engaging both the scientific community and artists, this work opens new avenues for interdisciplinary research and application in interactive media, emotion‑aware technologies, and collective creativity.

Keywords:

Collective Intelligence Emotions Biometric Data Biofeedback Electronic Music Real‑Time Sound Generation Sound Design Human‑Computer Interaction

References

  1. Bury, J.B. The Idea of Progress: An Inquiry into Its Origin and Growth; Macmillan: London, UK, 1920.
  2. Freud, S. The Uncanny. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XVII (1917–1919): An Infantile Neurosis and Other Works; Strachey, J., Ed.; Hogarth Press: London, UK, 1955; Volume XVII, pp. 217–256
  3. Hoffman, M.L. Empathy and Prosocial Behavior. In Handbook of Social Psychology; Fiske, S.T., Gilbert, D.T., Lindzey, G., Eds.; Springer: New York, NY, USA, 2008; Volume 2, pp. 695–717.
  4. Hoffman, M.L. Empathy and Moral Development: Implications for Caring and Justice; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1990.
  5. Hoffman, M.L. Empathy and the Development of Altruistic Motives. In Handbook of Moral Behavior and Development; Killen, M., Smetana, J.G., Eds.; Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Mahwah, NJ, USA, 2000; Volume 1, pp. 275–300.
  6. De Kerckhove, D. The Skin of Culture; Somerville House: Toronto, ON, Canada, 1995.
  7. Lewin, K. Principles of Topological Psychology; McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA, 1936.
  8. Lewin, K. Group Decision and Social Change. In Readings in Social Psychology; Swanson, G.E., Newcomb, T.M., Hartley, E.L., Eds.; Henry Holt and Company: New York, NY, USA, 1951; pp. 428–444.
  9. Lewin, K. Group Dynamics: Research and Theory. In Group Dynamics; Cartwright, D., Zander, A., Eds.; Harper & Row: New York, NY, USA, 1952; pp. 1–21
  10. Tajfel, H.; Turner, J.C. An Integrative Theory of Inter-Group Conflict. In The Social Psychology of Inter-Group Relations; Austin, W.G., Worchel, S., Eds.; Brooks/Cole: Monterey, CA, USA, 1979; Volume 4, pp. 33–47.
  11. Tversky, A.; Kahneman, D. Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science 1974, 185, 1124–1131.
  12. Fiske, S.T.; Taylor, S.E. Motivated Tactician. In: Social Cognition, 2nd ed.; Fiske, S.T., Taylor, S.E., Eds.; McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA, 1991; Volume 13, pp. 117–135.
  13. Hofstede, G. Cultures and Organisations: Software of the Mind; McGraw-Hill: New York, NY, USA, 1991.
  14. Ekman, P. Universality of Facial Expressions and Cultural Influences. In Emotions Revealed: Recognising Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life; Ekman, P., Ed.; Times Books: New York, NY, USA, 2003; pp. 45–60.
  15. Triandis, H.C. Individualism & Collectivism; Westview Press: Boulder, CO, USA, 1995.
  16. Hall, E.T. The Hidden Dimension; Doubleday: Garden City, NY, USA, 1966.
  17. Lévy, P. Collective Intelligence: Mankind’s Emerging World in Cyberspace; Perseus Books: New York, NY, USA, 1997.
  18. Razmjooy, N.; Razmjooy, S.; Vahedi, Z.; et al. Skin Color Segmentation Based on Artificial Neural Network Improved by a Modified Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm. In Metaheuristics and Optimization in Computer and Electrical Engineering; Razmjooy, N., Ashourian, M., Foroozandeh, Z., Eds.; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2020; Volume 696, pp. 169–185.
  19. Herder, J.G. Philosophical Writings; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 2002.
  20. Herder, J.G. Kritische Wälder, Oder Betrachtungen Die Wissenschaft Und Kunst Des Schönen Betreffend; Hartknoch: Riga, Latvia, 1769.
  21. Hegel, G.W.F. Lectures on the Philosophy of World History; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, 1975.
  22. Markiewicz, R.; Markiewicz-Gospodarek, A.; Dobrowolska, B. Galvanic Skin Response Features in Psychiatry and Mental Disorders: A Narrative Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 13354–13374.
  23. Galvanic Skin Response (GSR): Methodology and Interpretation. Available online: https://imotions.com/blog/learning/research-fundamentals/gsr/ (accessed on 30 November 2024).
  24. Galvanic Skin Response (GSR). Available online: https://connect.tobii.com/s/article/galvanic-skin-response-gsr (accessed on 30 November 2024).
  25. Yerkes, R.M.; Dodson, J.D. The Relation of Strength of Stimulus to Rapidity of Habit-Formation. J. Comp. Neurol. Psychol. 1908, 18, 459–482.
  26. Eysenck, H.J. Personality, Genetics, and Behavior: Selected Papers; Praeger: New York, NY, USA, 1982.
  27. Russell, J.A. A Circumplex Model of Affect. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 1980, 39, 1161–1178.