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2019 Vol.9 No.3

A comparison of endoscopic and microscopic techniques for the repair of tympanic membrane perforations
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A comparison of endoscopic and microscopic techniques for the repair of tympanic membrane perforations

Objective: This study aims to compare endoscopic and microscopic tympanoplasty in terms of graft success rate and hearing gain.

Methods: Medical records of 236 patients (99 females and 137 males) aged 18 to 74 years with chronic otitis media who underwent myringoplasty, between January 2014 and June 2017 were retrospectively compared. Patients were divi...

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Balance disorders and hypothyroidism: A rare cause worth remembering

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate balance disorders and potential risk factors for falling in patients with hypothyroidism, as well as postural stability and the risk of falling.

Methods: The participants’ sex, age, body mass index (BMI), falls history in the past one year, and Falls Efficacy Scale - International (FES-I), Neuropathic Pain Diagnos...

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An Approach to Orbital Complications in Rhinosinusitis
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An Approach to Orbital Complications in Rhinosinusitis

Objective: Whilst orbital complications arising from acute rhinosinusitis are infrequent in contemporary practice, the spread of infection orbitally or intracranially can result in severe complications and a high mortality. This study aims to review cases of orbital complications arising from rhinosinusitis in the light of the published literature on the topic.

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An Analysis of Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Childhood Onset Speech Fluency Disorder
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An Analysis of Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics in Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Childhood Onset Speech Fluency Disorder

Objective: Childhood onset speech fluency disorder (stuttering) is a communication disorder beginning in childhood, and is characterised by interruption to speech flow, sound prolongations and pauses produced by repetition of a particular sound or word. The aim of this study was to investigate the sociodemographic characteristics, comorbid psychiatric diagnoses and other variab...

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Benefits on language development and auditory perception performance of using a contralateral hearing aid in cochlear implanted children
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Benefits on language development and auditory perception performance of using a contralateral hearing aid in cochlear implanted children

Objective: To evaluate the benefits of a contralateral hearing aid on expressive and receptive language development and auditory perception performance over a 36-month post-surgical period in children implanted on a single side with a cochlear device for bilateral pre-lingual profound sensorineural hearing loss.

Methods: Seventy-five patients with idiop...

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Computed Tomographic Findings in the Nasal and Paranasal Sinuses of Patients Scheduled for Rhinoplasty at Mostafa Khomeini Hospital between 2011-13
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Computed Tomographic Findings in the Nasal and Paranasal Sinuses of Patients Scheduled for Rhinoplasty at Mostafa Khomeini Hospital between 2011-13

Objective: Rhinoplasty is done to improve the morphology of the nose whilst also restoring its physiological function. Currently it is possible to perform rhinoplasty and endoscopic sinus surgery simultaneously. The need has therefore arisen to evaluate anatomical variation within the nose and paranasal sinuses in symptom-free patients who are scheduled for rhinoplasty. Coronal...

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Head and Neck Schwannomas: A Tertiary Referral Single-Centre Experience
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Head and Neck Schwannomas: A Tertiary Referral Single-Centre Experience

Objective: The aim is to share our experience of the clinical features and important issues encountered in diagnosing and treating multiple head and neck schwannoma cases seen at our centre, all of which went on to have surgical treatment.

Methods: This was a retrospective review of the medical records of cases over an 11-year period (2007–2018) diagnos...

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Possible Effects of Chronic Otitis Media with and without Cholesteatoma on Bone Conduction Thresholds: An Evaluation of 112 Cases
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Possible Effects of Chronic Otitis Media with and without Cholesteatoma on Bone Conduction Thresholds: An Evaluation of 112 Cases

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate any possible effects of chronic otitis media (COM), with or without accompanying cholesteatoma, on bone conduction thresholds (BCT).

Methods: A total of 112 cases who underwent surgery for unilateral COM between 2006 and 2014 were enrolled in the study. Eighty cases had no cholesteatoma (Group 1). Thirty-t...

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The association between subjective and objective masculine vocal quality in hormone-naïve trans-male individuals
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The association between subjective and objective masculine vocal quality in hormone-naïve trans-male individuals

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the association between subjective and objective masculine vocal quality in hormone-naïve trans-male individuals.

Methods: Twenty-seven hormone-naïve trans-male individuals were recruited for the study. All the study participants had applied to undergo the gender transition process and been referred to ...

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Successful partial cochlear implantation in a patient with relapsing polychondritis
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Successful partial cochlear implantation in a patient with relapsing polychondritis

The author reports on a case of relapsing polychondritis in which partial insertion of a cochlear implant has been successful. A woman with known relapsing polychondritis gave a history of increasingly severe auditory loss of sensorineural type occurring bilaterally. Previous repeated treatments with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medications had been attempted. A right-sided cochlear im...

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