The diverse community of microorganisms residing in the human digestive tract, known as the intestinal microbiome, plays a crucial role in the development and progression of various liver diseases. Disruptions in the gut-liver axis have been associated with various liver conditions, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis of liver, and he...

The lack of awareness among the general medical audience about the central link in the lung immune system―T-regulatory cells (Treg) and the existing contradictions on this issue necessitate consideration and analysis, which is the purpose of this work. An analysis of 63 full-text literary sources, selected from the primary information databases, was conducted. An assessment of Treg in maintaini...

Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition characterized by the excessive production and release of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland. It has diverse etiologies, clinical manifestations, and treatment options. Among the contributing factors to the development of thyroid disease are cytokines, which influence both the immune system and thyroid follicular cells. Notably, cytokines such as IL-17 a...