This study examined how carbon pricing and compliance costs affect corporate trading behaviour in carbon markets. It addressed a gap in understanding how market-oriented climate policies shape corporate conduct at the micro level. The study used a two-stage quantitative methodology and analysed 5,000 firm-level records from four sectors (cement, energy, manufacturing, steel) and multiple fuel t...

A high penetration of wind and solar generation within the generation mix will result in an increased supply risk due to the random variations inherent in renewable generation. This document proposes a new methodology for calculating system marginal costs as part of generation fleet expansion planning that accounts for the impact of these random variations. This new methodology incorporates an ...