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2023 Vol.13 No.1

Examination of the Clinic, Radiologic, and Demographic Characteristics of 436 Patients with Nasal Fracture
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Examination of the Clinic, Radiologic, and Demographic Characteristics of 436 Patients with Nasal Fracture

Background: The aim of this study is to retrospectively investigate the demographic characteristics, mechanism of injury, physical examination and radiological findings, types of fractures, accompanying injuries, and treatment methods of adult patients who presented with nasal fracture.

Methods: The data of 436 adult patients diagnosed with nasal fractur...

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Ear Nose Throat Foreign Bodies in Children: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Ear Nose Throat Foreign Bodies in Children: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Background: This study aimed to analyze the incidence of ear, nose, and throat foreign bodies in children in a tertiary reference center to determine whether the coronavirus disease-19 lockdown affected the frequency of hospital attendance.

Methods: A total of 752 children (aged 0-18) with ear, nose, and throat foreign bodies, who visited the otorhinolar...

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Prognostic Value of Programmed Death Ligand-1 and Human Papilloma Virus Expression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Prognostic Value of Programmed Death Ligand-1 and Human Papilloma Virus Expression in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Background: Human papilloma virus infection and programmed death-1/programmed death ligand-1 pathway play a role in the development of immune tolerance against the tumor. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and prognostic value of human papilloma virus and programmed death ligand-1 expression in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Methods

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Domenico Cotugno (1736-1822), Antonio Scarpa (1752-1832), and Alfonso Corti (1822-1876): The Most Important Discoveries of the Inner Ear Made by Young Italian Physicians—Domenico Cotugno
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Domenico Cotugno (1736-1822), Antonio Scarpa (1752-1832), and Alfonso Corti (1822-1876): The Most Important Discoveries of the Inner Ear Made by Young Italian Physicians—Domenico Cotugno

The 18th and 19th centuries bequeathed to modern science fundamental discoveries in microscopic anatomy. The most important findings regarding the ear were made by young Italian researchers: Domenico Cotugno, Antonio Scarpa, and Alfonso Corti. Domenico Cotugno was born in Ruvo di Puglia on January 29, 1736, into a modest family. He was only 24 years old when his first great work, De aquaeductib...

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