Islamophobia and Xenophobia in Post-2015 Migration Europe: A Sociopolitical Analysis

Abstract:

The post-2015 migration crisis in Europe has catalyzed significant shifts in political, social, and cultural dynamics, particularly regarding Islamophobia and xenophobia. Existing fears and the development of new divisions among European societies have been reinforced by the migration of more than one million refugees who are predominantly Muslims. This article analyses how the confluence of migration flows, political rhetoric, media images, as well as popular opinion has led to the rise of Islamophobia and xenophobia in Europe. It contends that the phenomena are not merely reactions to the demographic change but are constructed through political discourses, media discourses and institutional policies. Through the examination of the role of right-wing populist movements, mainstreaming of anti-migrant discourse, and institutionalisation of exclusionary policies, the paper will assist in understanding the dynamics of the role that migration plays as a significant inclusion and exclusion battlefield of national identity and security. The paper also discusses how civil society resistance and solidarity emerged as an alternative to the division and fear promoted by political elites. Finally, the article also recommends not only more inclusive migration policies and media literacy campaigns but also anti-discrimination actions to curb the worsening Islamophobia and xenophobia in post-2015 London.