Review

Household Fuelwood Consumption and Its Implication for Carbon Dioxide Emission

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Eshetu Abebaw, S. (2024). Household Fuelwood Consumption and Its Implication for Carbon Dioxide Emission. New Energy Exploitation and Application, 3(2), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.54963/neea.v3i2.263

Authors

This review paper aims to gather informative data on the impact of climate extremes on the physical environment, public health, and the livelihoods of people in Ethiopia. The primary sources of data for this review were peer-reviewed journal articles obtained from electronic databases such as PubMed, Central, Scopus, and Web of Science. Globally, the vast majority of households in developing countries depend on wood energy for their daily energy needs. Such consumption trends are expected to remain a common feature of traditional wood energy production and consumption, at least in the short- to medium-terms. This situation increases the demand for firewood and charcoal from the forest. The process of harvesting standing trees for charcoal and fire wood leads to forest degradation. Although woody biomass has the function of energy consumption, and as a source of income for rural villagers and urban poor dwellers practicing agriculture, wood energy generally has low priority in national policies of developing countries. However, unsustainable management and negative environmental consequences in humid and dry forests is derived from the use of fuel wood energy. Still now there is an unsystematic assessment of the economic contribution and environmental consequences of wood energy use, so its significance and consequences have been minimized. This deforestation and forest degradation contributes 1–2.4 Gt CO2e of greenhouse gases, which is 2–7% of global anthropogenic emissions, with global greenhouse gas emissions mostly CO2.

Keywords:

fuelwood carbon emission

Author Biography

The author was born on 4 October 1995 G.C in Delanta District, South Wollo Zone, Ethiopia, on the September 23th of E.C. He attended his elementary and secondary school education at Dihana primary school and Wogeltena preparatory and general secondary school, respectively. Then, he joined Wollo University, Dessie Campus to pursue his BSc degree in 2015 G.C and certified in Forestry program after three years. In 2018 G.C he joined Mekdela Amba University as a Graduated Assistance I. he joined Hawassa University, Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources to peruse his graduate (MSc) study on Climate Change and Development in 2019 G.C. finally the author have six year work experience in lecturing and performing researches and he has a certificate of training from AICCRA in Climate Risk Management in Agriculture.

Highlights

  • Provide information about existing situation of contribution of fuelwood for household income and it’s implication for carbon emission.
  • Provide realistic information on the household energy sources have a significant effect for environmental degradation.
  • To know the methodology for estimating approximated amount of fuelwood and its role for household income and carbon emission that harvested from the forests.
  • It will be used as an input of information for policy makers and sustainable forest manager for climate change adaptation and mitigation.

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