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Combined treatment in Ramsay Hunt syndrome: evaluation of clinic and prognosis

Ercan Pınar
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
Abdulkadir İmre
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
Yüksel Olgun
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
Ahmet Ata Ece
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
Murat Songu
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
Hale Aslan
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Izmir Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
Received: 13 September 2024
Published: 02 February 2014

Abstract

Objective: We retrospectively analysed clinical characteristics, treatment and outcomes of the patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome.

Methods: Twelve patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome were analysed retrospectively. Data recorded included sex, age, time from first onset to initial treatment and clinical outcomes. The House-Brackmann scale was used to assess initial facial nerve dysfunction and final facial nerve impairment. All patients were treated with oral steroids and oral acyclovir.

Results: There were 7 male and 5 female patients. Mean age was 59 (range: 21 to 68) years. The main symptom was acute facial palsy. House-Brackmann classification of facial nerve function ranged from grade III to VI before treatment. The median baseline House-Brackmann grade was 4.5 and it was 2.33 after the treatment in all patients. Recovery rate of facial palsy was lower in patients with House-Brackmann grades V and VI.

Conclusion: In this syndrome, the prognosis of facial palsy depends on the initial symptoms and clinical findings. The prognosis was poorer in severe palsy and patients with comorbid disease(s).

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