Article
Study on the Effect of Three-dimensional Reconstruction Technique Based on Human Gait Plantar Transient Data on Rehabilitation of Patients with Abnormal Foot Arch
Downloads
- Download
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The authors shall retain the copyright of their work but allow the Publisher to publish, copy, distribute, and convey the work.
License
Digital Technologies Research and Applications (DTRA) publishes accepted manuscripts under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Authors who submit their papers for publication by DTRA agree to have the CC BY 4.0 license applied to their work, and that anyone is allowed to reuse the article or part of it free of charge for any purpose, including commercial use. As long as the author and original source are properly cited, anyone may copy, redistribute, reuse, and transform the content.
This research employs non-contact plantar 3D data scanning and gait analysis methodologies to establish a rehabilitation assistance system tailored for foot arch anomalies. The system utilizes a non-contact plantar 3D data model to mitigate dysfunctions within the plantar skeletal-muscular system. Its objectives include facilitating personalized remote diagnosis of foot arch anomalies, enabling patients to monitor their rehabilitation progress, and supporting at-home rehabilitation efforts. A dataset comprising 124 cases of physiological foot arch anomalies in adults aged 18 and above was collected and analyzed. The findings demonstrate the system’s flexibility, high spatial resolution, personalization, and innovation. Notably, the system achieves real-time measurement of positive pressure and shear force distribution at the plantar interface, facilitates the construction of accurate geometric models, and yields high-quality plantar three-dimensional coordinate data. This research contributes theoretical and technical underpinnings for the application of footwork anomaly diagnosis and correction.
Keywords:
arch abnormality physical model 3D scanning gait recognitionReferences
- El, O.; Akcali, O.; Kosay, C.; Kaner, B.; Arslan, Y.; Sagol, E.; Soylev, S.; Iyidogan, D.; Cinar, N.; Peker, O. Flexible flatfoot and related factors in primary school children: A report of a screening study. Rheumatol. Int. 2006, 26, 1050–1053.
- Cappello, T.; Song, K.M. Determining treatment of flatfeet in children. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 1998, 10(1), 77–81.
- Volpon, J.B. Footprint analysis during the growth period. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 1994, 14(1), 83–85.
- Jerosch, J.; Mamsch, H. Fehlformen und Fehlhaltungen kindlicher Füße - eine Feldstudie bei 345 Schülern. Z. Orthop. Unfall. 1998, 136(3), 215–220.
- Stavlas, P.; Grivas, T.B.; Michas, C.; Vasiliadis, E.; Polyzois, V. The evolution of foot morphology in children between 6 and 17 years of age: A cross-sectional study based on footprints in a Mediterranean population. J. Foot Ankle Surg. 2005, 44(6), 424–428.
- Rao, U.B.; Joseph, B. The influence of footwear on the prevalence of flat foot. A survey of 2300 children. J. Bone Jt. Surg. 1992, 74, 525–527.
- Wang, Y.X.; Li, H.Q. Investigation on the prevalence of flat feet in middle school students aged 13–16 in Tianjin. Chin. J. Child Health care. 2011, 18(11), 915–916+918. (in Chinese)
- Zhang, L.H.; Hui, J.L.; Chen, Sh.J.; Xia, F.Q.; Sui, Y.L.; Zhao, W.T. Foot arch development status of 1629 children and adolescents in Cangzhou City. Chin. J. Sch. Health. 2007, 28(6), 532–533. (in Chinese)
- Su, L. The effect of orthopedic insoles on the gait correction of flat feet and varus knees. Ph.D. thesis, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, 2013. (in Chinese)
- Yang, L.M.; Zhao, Y.H.; Zhang, L.Sh.; Li, R.Y. The effect of BMI on the distribution of plantar pressure in children aged 7–14. In Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Sports Biomechanics, Lanzhou, China, 20–24 August 2018. (in Chinese)
- Lin, Ch.Y. Wu, Ch.L. Research progress on the characteristics of plantar pressure in children. In Proceedings of the 22nd National Sports Students Physical Science Academic Exchange Conference, Xi'an, China, 22–25 August 2022. (in Chinese)
- Wang, Zh.X.; Song, Y.W.; Liu, M.J.; Zhang, J.; Cordewener, M. Effect of proprioception insoles on children's functional flatfoot. Leather Sci. Eng. 2021, 31(2), 68–73. (in Chinese)
- Gong, T.S.; Gong, Y.K.; Li, F. Analysis on the cause of flatfoot disease and correction. Chinese Leather. 2014, 41(12), 119– 121. (in Chinese)
- Yan, H.G.; Chen, Y.N. Analysis of plantar pressure characteristics of adult women with different BMI when walking wearing high heels. In Proceedings of the 10th Shenyang Science Conference (Educational Science and Borderline Science), Shenyang, China, September 2013. (in Chinese)
- Sun, X.; Lou, B.J.; Xie, L.; Bian, B. Characteristics of plantar pressure distribution in healthy Tibetan young students. Plateau Sci. Res. 2023, 22(1), 71–80. (in Chinese)
- Chen, X.M.; Wang, L. Influence of muscle balance correction training on plantar pressure of young male basketball players. J. Qufu Norm. Univ. 2019, 45(1), 112–116. (in Chinese)
- Zhang, Q.; Tolentino, J.; Sun, Ch.Y,; Sheng, B.; Zhang, Y.X. Biomechanical gait analysis in children with spastic cerebral palsy using foot sole model. Rehabil. Med. 2022, 32(6), 489–495. (in Chinese)
- Gong, T.S.; Li, L.; Wan, P.B. Detection and orthotic methods of flatfoot. Chin. Leather. 2012, 41(16), 108–111. (in Chinese)
- He, Y.X.; Lin, T.; Jiang, Ch.G. Clinical application of gait analysis in orthosis of flat foot. The World's N.A. Med. Inf. Dig. 2017, 17(34), 103–105. (in Chinese)
- Chen, L.; Zhao, L.; Song, W.; Zheng, M. Characteristic analysis of plantar pressure in patients with chronic functional ankle instability. Chin. J. Bone and Jt. Injury. 2023, 38(8), 877–879. (in Chinese)
- Zhang, H.W.; Yang, J.Y.; Liu, Y.; Chen, L. Biomechanical study of orthotic insoles in flat foot patients with arthritis in the foot. Chin. J. Biomed. Eng. 2020, 39(3), 327–334. (in Chinese)
- Cheng, M.X.; Li, X.T.; Liu, H. Gender differences in the distribution and development of plantar pressure during walking in children and adolescents. In Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Sports Biomechanics, Lanzhou, China, 20– 24 August 2018. (in Chinese)
- Ma, G.D. Plantar pressure distribution characteristics of obese women walking naturally with shoes of different heights. In Proceedings of the 16th National Conference on Sports Biomechanics (CABS 2013), Guilin, China, 22–25 October 2013. (in Chinese)
- Tao, Sh.; Qu, F. Analysis of plantar pressure of young men when walking and running. In Proceedings of the 16th National Conference on Sports Biomechanics (CABS 2013), Guilin, China, 22–25 October 2013. (in Chinese)
- Zhang, L.Sh.; Zhao, Y.H.; Li, R.Y.; Yan, Sh.Y.; Yang, L.M. Effect of BMI on the trajectory of the plantar pressure center in children's walking process. In Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Sports Biomechanics, Lanzhou, China, 20– 24 August 2018. (in Chinese)
- Liu, J.J.; Zhu, X.L.; Zeng, Q.Sh. Biomechanical analysis of the effect of running shoe sole hardness on plantar fascia stress. In Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Sports Biomechanics, Lanzhou, China, 20–24 August 2018. (in Chinese)
- Yang, J.Y.; Yang, N. Analysis of Foots can reliability in measuring plantar pressure parameters of normal young people. In Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Sports Biomechanics, Lanzhou, China, 20–24 August 2018. (in Chinese)
- Zhang, X.Y.; Huo, H.F. Foot Posture Index (FPI): Quantitative expression of foot posture and ankle function. In Proceedings of the 20th National Conference on Sports Biomechanics, Lanzhou, China, 20–24 August 2018. (in Chinese)