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Article

Eco-Smart Integration Harnessing ESP32 Microcontroller for Solar-Powered Home Efficiency

Milad Hadizadeh Masali ,  Hassan Zargarzadeh ORCID ,  Xianchang Li

    1. Innovative Research Methodology
    The research employs integrating solar energy systems with smart home technology, using the ESP32 microcontroller. This combination allows for real-time monitoring and control of home lighting and temperature through software algorithms and hardware components.
    The methodology includes:
    System Design and Planning: Detailed analysis of energy consumption and design of solar systems.
    Implementation: Laboratory testing of the ESP32 microcontroller, sensors, and smart controller.
    Algorithm Development: Creation of sophisticated algorithms for energy optimization, including predictive analytics and optimal control strategies.

    2. Groundbreaking Findings
    The study presents advancements in energy conservation and improved home environmental control:
    Energy Reduction: Daily lighting energy consumption was reduced from 0.17 kWh to 0.12 kWh, and air conditioning needs decreased from 15.6 kWh/day to 14.48 kWh/day.
    User Interface: Development of an online user interface for real-time data access and remote system control, enhancing user interaction and energy management.

    3. Practical Implications for the Field
    This research offers a sustainable solution for residential energy management:
    Energy Efficiency: The integration of smart home technology with renewable energy sources leads to significant energy savings and reduced reliance on traditional grid-based electricity.
    Environmental Impact: By promoting the use of solar energy, the system contributes to reducing carbon footprints and fostering a more environmentally friendly household setting.
    Scalability: The methodology and findings can be applied to various residential settings, demonstrating the potential for widespread adoption of smart home energy systems.

    Abstract

    As smart home technology advances, the quest for sustainable energy management solutions grows. This study examines the interaction between solar energy systems and smart home activities, focusing on using an ESP32 microcontroller to regulate lighting and temperature. The proposed system combines sophisticated software algorithms with authentic hardware components to allow for real-time monitoring and control of light and temperature conditions, as well as online tracking of solar system data. Communication protocols and the ESP32 microcontroller create an integrated smart home system that allows homeowners to control their environment remotely using smart mobile devices. Solar panel installation enhances energy efficiency and decreases dependence on traditional grid-based electricity, promoting an environmentally friendly household setting. This study demonstrates how smart home systems may significantly change household energy usage patterns by evaluating hardware design and software execution to ensure comfort, safety, and sustainability. This research showed considerable advancements in energy conservation and improved home environmental control. We integrated smart controllers and light sensors to reduce daily lighting energy consumption from 0.17 kWh to 0.12 kWh, and our smart system reduced the initial air conditioning energy needs from 15.6 kWh/day to 14.48 kWh/day. These results indicate improvements in energy management and home environmental control.

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