New Energy Exploitation and Application

Article

Forecast of Using Renewable Energies in the Water and Wastewater Industry of Iran

Downloads

https://doi.org/10.54963/neea.v1i2.47
zahedi, rahim, Mousavi, M. S., Ahmadi, A., & Entezari, A. (2022). Forecast of Using Renewable Energies in the Water and Wastewater Industry of Iran. New Energy Exploitation and Application, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.54963/neea.v1i2.47
Volume 1 Issue 2: June 2022
Copyright (c) 2022 rahim zahedi, Mohammad Sadegh Mousavi, Abolfazl Ahmadi, Ashkan Entezari
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright

The authors shall retain the copyright of their work but allow the Publisher to publish, copy, distribute, and convey the work.

License

New Energy Exploitation and Application (NEEA)  publishes accepted manuscripts under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Authors who submit their papers for publication by New Energy Exploitation and Application (NEEA) agree to have the CC BY 4.0 license applied to their work, and that anyone is allowed to reuse the article or part of it free of charge for any purpose, including commercial use. As long as the author and original source is properly cited, anyone may copy, redistribute, reuse and transform the content.

Authors

  • rahim zahedi Department of New Energies and Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  • Mohammad Sadegh Mousavi Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  • Abolfazl Ahmadi
    Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
  • Ashkan Entezari Department of New Energies and Environment, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Since water and wastewater are considered as one of the most prominent energy consumers in the field of urban industries, the main objective of this study is to provide a new assessment approach in applying renewable energy in the water and wastewater industry. In this paper, an essential review of current energy storage options for different cases processes using different renewable energy and heat sources with a focus on heat storage systems and battery energy storage is given. High energy requirements currently priced by fossil fuels are expensive. The use of alternative energy sources is essential for the growing demand for water desalination. Different methods have been proposed to show the energy recovery techniques and use of renewable energy in the treatment of wastewater containing wastewater. The results indicated that increase in water supply and electricity consumption was evidenced by the increase in Tehran’s annual population. In addition to the higher emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) from diesel and oil power plants than the natural gas-fueled plants, by increasing the carbon tax to more than 30 USD per ton of CO2, it is expected that the emissions will be reduced by 30 % in all fossil-fueled power plant types.

Keywords:

Prediction model Renewable energy Greenhouse gases Electricity consumption Carbon tax

References

  1. Panwar, N., Kaushik, S., Kothari, S., 2011. Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 15(3), 1513-1524.
  2. Lahimer, A., Alghoul, M., Yousif, F., et al., 2013. Research and development aspects on decentralized electrification options for rural household. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 24, 314-324.
  3. Zahedi, R., Ahmadi, A., Eskandarpanah, R., et al.,2022. Evaluation of Resources and Potential Measurement of Wind Energy to Determine the Spatial
  4. Priorities for the Construction of Wind-Driven Power Plants in Damghan City. International Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Research. 11(1), 1-22.
  5. Arévalo, P., Cano, A., Jurado, F., 2022. Mitigation of carbon footprint with 100% renewable energy system by 2050: The case of Galapagos islands. Energy. pp.
  7. Hossain, M.U., Ng, S.T., 2019. Influence of waste materials on buildings’ life cycle environmental impacts: Adopting resource recovery principle. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 142, 10-23.
  8. Daneshgar, S., Zahedi, R., Farahani, O., 2022. Evaluation of the concentration of suspended particles in underground subway stations in Tehran and its comparison with ambient concentrations. Environmental Science and Toxicology. 6(1), 019-025.
  9. Sadiqa, A., Gulagi, A., Breyer, C., 2018. Energy transition roadmap towards 100% renewable energy and role of storage technologies for Pakistan by 2050. Energy. 147, 518-533.
  10. Scarlat, N., Dallemand, J.F., Monforti-Ferrario, F., et al., 2015. Renewable energy policy framework and bioenergy contribution in the European Union–An overview from National Renewable Energy Action Plans and Progress Reports. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 51, 969-985.
  11. Lim, J.Y., Safder, U., How, B.S., et al., 2021. Nationwide sustainable renewable energy and Power-to-X deployment planning in South Korea assisted with forecasting model. Applied Energy. 283, 116302.
  12. Popp, A., Lotze-Campen, H., Bodirsky, B., 2010. Food consumption, diet shifts and associated nonCO2 greenhouse gases from agricultural production. Global Environmental Change. 20(3), 451-462.
  13. Homer-Dixon, T.F., 2010. Environment, scarcity, and violence. Princeton University Press.
  14. Zahedi, R., Ghorbani, M., Daneshgar, S., et al., 2022. Potential measurement of Iran’s western regional wind energy using GIS. Journal of Cleaner Production. 330, 129883.
  15. He, G., Liu, H., Wang, J., et al., 2021. Energy-water security challenge: Impact of energy production on water sustainable developments in Northwest China in 2017 and 2030. Science of the Total Environment.766, 144606.
  16. Al-Karaghouli, A., Kazmerski, L.L., 2013. Energy consumption and water production cost of conventional and renewable-energy-powered desalination processes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 24, 343-356.
  17. Zhang, W., Luo, J., Ding, L., et al., 2015. A review on flux decline control strategies in pressure-driven membrane processes. Industrial & Engineering
  18. Chemistry Research. 54(11), 2843-2861.
  19. Narassimhan, E., Gallagher, K.S., Koester, S., et al., 2018. Carbon pricing in practice: A review of existing emissions trading systems. Climate Policy. 18(8),967-991.
  20. Lim, X., 2015. How to make the most of carbon dioxide. Nature News. 526(7575), 628.
  21. Radcliffe, J.C., 2019. History of water sensitive urban design/low impact development adoption in Australia and internationally. Approaches to Water Sensitive Urban Design: Elsevier. pp. 1-24.
  22. Eltawil, M.A., Zhengming, Z., Yuan, L., 2009. A review of renewable energy technologies integrated with desalination systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 13(9), 2245-2262.
  23. Mardani, A., Zavadskas, E.K., Khalifah, Z., et al., 2017. A review of multi-criteria decision-making applications to solve energy management problems: Two decades from 1995 to 2015. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 71, 216-256.
  24. Lin, S., 2019. Energy efficiency of desalination: fundamental insights from intuitive interpretation. Environmental Science & Technology. 54(1), 76-84.
  25. Raluy, R., Serra, L., Uche, J., 2005. Life cycle assessment of desalination technologies integrated with renewable energies. Desalination. 183(1-3), 81-93.
  26. Ghoneim, W., Helal, A., Wahab, M.A., 2016. Renewable energy resources and recovery opportunities in wastewater treatment plants. 2016 3rd International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC), IEEE. pp. 1-8.
  27. Kettab, A., Bouanani, H., 2021. Urban wastewater treatment plants. Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment Technologies. pp. 239.
  28. Zahedi, R., Zahedi, A., Ahmadi, A., 2022. Strategic Study for Renewable Energy Policy, Optimizations
  29. and Sustainability in Iran. Sustainability. 14(4), 2418.
  30. Robati, M., Monavari, S., Majedi, H., 2015. Urban environment quality assessment by using composite index model. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy. 34(5), 1473-1480.
  31. Ehsan, G., 2012. Investigation of water supply systems in semiarid regions of Iran: A case study of western part of Tehran Province. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2(3), 1435-1448.
  32. Karimi, V., Karami, E., Keshavarz, M., 2018. Climate change and agriculture: Impacts and adaptive responses in Iran. Journal of Integrative Agriculture.
  33. (1), 1-15.
  34. Shahbazi, R., Kouravand, S., Hassan-Beygi, R., 2019. Analysis of wind turbine usage in greenhouses: wind resource assessment‏ ,distributed generation of electricity and environmental protection. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects. pp. 1-21.
  35. Ardalan, A., Rad, M.K., Hadi, M., 2019. Urban water issues in the megacity of Tehran. Urban drought: Springer. pp. 263-288.
  36. Ebadi, A.G., Toughani, M., Najafi, A., et al., 2020. A brief overview on current environmental issues in Iran. Central Asian Journal of Environmental Science
  37. and Technology Innovation. 1(1), 1-11.
  38. Palmer, P.B., O’Connell, D.G.,2009. Regression analysis for prediction: understanding the process. Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal. 20(3), 23.
  39. He, Q., Zheng, H., Ma, X., et al., 2022. Artificial intelligence application in a renewable energy-driven desalination system: A critical review. Energy and
  40. AI. 7, 100123.
  41. De Grauwe, P., Vansteenkiste, I., 2007. Exchange rates and fundamentals: a non-linear relationship? International Journal of Finance & Economics. 12(1), 37-54.
  42. Daneshgar, S., Zahedi, R., 2022. Investigating the hydropower plants production and profitability using system dynamics approach. Journal of Energy Storage. 46, 103919.
  43. Chatterjee, S., Hadi, A.S., 2013. Regression analysis by example. John Wiley & Sons.