Perception-Action Coupling and Affordance Theory in Urban Design: Shaping Human-Environment Interactions for Sustainable Cities

Abstract:

This paper explores the applications of perception-action coupling and affordance theory in urban design, examining how these psychological frameworks can inform the creation of urban environments that facilitate adaptive, sustainable, and socially inclusive human behaviors. Through a synthesis of theoretical insights and case studies from global cities, the research analyzes how urban spaces afford particular actions and how individuals’ perceptual systems couple with environmental features to shape movement, social interaction, and resource use. The findings highlight that integrating these theories into urban design processes can enhance pedestrian accessibility, promote active transportation, foster community engagement, and reduce environmental impact. The paper concludes by proposing a conceptual framework for applying perception-action coupling and affordance theory in urban planning, offering practical implications for designers, policymakers, and researchers seeking to create more responsive and resilient cities.